Nowadays, the development of China is concerning each part of the society : economy, everyday life, culture, … The daily life has improved a lot the past ten years. This development has been followed by a new feeling of freedom through the Chinese artists. We can feel that a new wave of writers, painters, movie directors,… is coming up.
Chinese cinema’s development
Concerning Chinese cinema, there is a sort of liberation that can be seen in nowadays movies. For the one who know a bit about asian cinema, I feel a great influence coming from Taiwanese cinema in China. The movies subjects are dealing more and more with everyday life, political issues, sex, drama, … Of course I’m not specialist enough to analyse all of this, but that is how I feel.
As a result, many interesting and brillant movies have been released the past few years. These films also compete in international movie festivals and really appeal to foreigners. For example, Still Life by Jia Zhangke was shot in the old village of Fengjie, a small town on the Yangzi river which is slowly being destroyed by the building of the Three Gorges Dam. The film have even been released uncensored in China.
Censor strikes back
After this kind of period of liberation, a lot of movies came up with a lot of nudity, violence or political issues, such as Lost in Beijing (finally forbidden in China) and Lust, Caution (censored). In these 2 films we can see many nude actors and sex scenes.
As a result, the beginning of this year shows a regress in this liberation I was talking about. In january, a law has been published announcing the crackdown on vulgar video and audio products, including hardcore activities, rape, whoring, obscene sex exposing human genitals, or sex freaks. It says that the heaviest punishment for such violation would lead to a five-year ban of perpetrators from the movie industry. The team of the film Lost in Beijing has been punished this way because they used the uncensored version of the movie in international festivals and spread the censored scenes on the web. Now, they are not allowed to shoot a film during 2 years. The news can be found here.
But on february 13th, an even more incredible news came up ! The governement now wants to restrain mystrery and horror in Chinese cinema. How can this be possible ? At least, we can understand that sex scenes are not necessary to make a good movie, but to forbid horror or mystery scenes seems to be a joke ! The purpose of such a decision is to “protect the country’s children and teenagers’ psychological development”. In every society kids want to go further their fears, they love horror movies, rollercoasters, or else. In France for example, we had a TV show called “Fais-moi peur!” (Scare me). This is the result of the extreme popularity of the Japanese comic Death Note, which is the story of a notebook that can kill people if their names are written in it. The news can be found here.
The future of Chinese cinema
No more nudity, no more horror, no more mystery, what else ? I am really worried about the impact of such laws on the Chinese cinema’s development. A director will think twice while shooting a movie, he may fear to be censored or punished. This way I’m afraid to see flavourless movies in the future. With the development of the country, fourth or third economy of the world, it is hard to believe how far things are going nowadays. Protecting the kids is not a valid excuse for me and I don’t really understand the goal of these laws. Will this lead to a brutal stop of Chinese cinema’s improvement ?
– Woods
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